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Christine's
If brine shrimp are grown at zero gravity, then they will grow longer
(size wise), compared to the brine shrimp living at normal gravity,
which is 1 gravity. During this expiriment, our hypothesis was
proven correct. The amount of brine shrimp hatched in the controls
compared to the IVs were very low. In the controls, the average
amount of brine shrimp hatched were only 6.5, about 7 out of six
controls. In the IVs, the average amount of brine shrimp that
hatched were 15.5, or about 16 brine shrimp. If we used the data
of the Ivs, 62 brine shrimp were supposed to hatch. Also, when we looked
at the brine the brine shrimp under a microscope, we measured one of the
brine shrimp we found of the IVS, which was 0.7 mm. the controls were
measured 0.5 mm and 0.45 (we measured 2) in length. This data
supports my hypothesis, proving it correct. A program calle
GADGET conducts expiriments with gravity, temperature, etc. The
Seth Paine Elementary School has conducted an expiriment of the effect
of 0 gravity on brine shrimp, but no change was detected. Our
expiriment, however, proves that our brine shrimp in the centrifuge
(zero gravity) was effected, growing larger and in larger
quantities. Although this may havae occured, we do have our
sources of errors. Our source of error occurs in the variables and our
perspective. One of the variables that we are having trouble with
is the centrifuge. The centrifuge can only spin up to 30,000 RPMS,
which is already too strong. This would kill the brine shrimp, if
they were kept for the long time. Also, the centrifuge can only go
on for 30 minutes. We've worked out a schedule, 10:50 am, 1:15 pm,
3:10 pm, 3:45 pm, and at 4:15 we get the results. This schedule,
as you can see, does not go on for 24 hours a day. This may
interfere with the switching of the 0 gravity to the gravity to the 0
gravity, etc. The other 2 variables are light and
temperature. The control brine shrimp were moved to the windowsill
because they weren't getting enough light. On the other hand, the
IVS, or the brine shrimp in the centrifuge are getting enough artificial
light from a lamp hanging over head. Temperature wise, the
centrifuge has 30 degrees Celcius, which is the perfect temperature for
brine shrimp to grow in, according to our research. The control
brine shrimp are living in conditions of 25 degrees Celcius, only 5
degrees of temperature difference. This may have effected the
difference in our expiriments. Also, in order to improve our
expiriment, we could try to fix our sources of errors. We may have
to put them into environments with the same temperatures and the brine
shrimp in the centrifuge should go on for 24 hours a day. Also, we
could extend our expiriment a little longer for more length of
knowledge.
Michael's
This experiment, as all, must have
a conclusion, and must answer several important questions including the
purpose of the experiment, the major findings, and what data supported
our hypothesis. Our hypothesis was that if you spun brine shrimp in a
centrifuge to simulate 0 gravity, they would grow longer because they
wouldn't have the weight of gravity to push them down. The purpose of
this experiment was to find out whether this was true or not, and if it
was, it would help brine shrimp hatcheries all over the world, because
brine shrimp are hatched to feed fish in fish hatcheries. Our major
findings were that the brine shrimp inside the centrifuge actually do
grow larger, and that there was a higher percent hatching rate inside
the centrifuge than outside. The data that supported our hypothesis was
that when we measured the shrimp, the shrimp inside the centrifuge were
between .7 and .8 millimeters, and the ones outside were between .45 and
.55 millimeters. Other data that supported our hypothesis was that
inside the centrifuge, there should be 1/4 the amount of brine shrimp
than outside, because outside it was 4x the amount inside (inside: 15ml
of water, outside: 60ml of water). Instead, inside the centrifuge, there
was an average of 17 brine shrimp hatched, while outside there was an
average of 2. Our findings compare with other reasearchers to be
correct, and their hypothesis' are that any creature which has evolved
for 1 g, when put in 0 g from a child, will grow much faster and become
much higher than it would be on earth because the animal would have
nothing holding it down, and therefore it would grow larger. There is
one large explanation to why we got these results in our experiment.
This explanation is that inside the centrifuge, it was around 30 degrees
celsius, while outside itw as 25 degrees celsius. This is a major factor
because the brine shrimp hatch faster with a higher temperature.
However, our research points towards the fact that 25-30 degrees celsius
is optimum brine shrimp hatching temperature, so many more brine shrimp
should have hatched outside the centrifuge still. One large
recommendation I have for improving our experiment is to make sure that
the brine shrimp inside the centrifuge and outside the centrifuge have
the exact same temperature. Our experiment now has a conclusion and a
finishing, which explains everything from what our findings were to how
it compares to those of other people.
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