- The tongue consists of 4
sensations, sweet, bitter, sour, and salty. Those are detected by the
taste buds receptors. The taste buds are located on the sides and tip
of the tongue.
- The auditory sense consists of the auditory
canal, the eardrum, the
cochlea and auditory nerve. First the sound wave goes in the auditory
canal and hits the eardrum making vibrations. The sound waves enter the
cochlea. The vibrations are detected and the nerve signals are sent to
the brain by the auditory nerves.
- Smell is detected by olfactory nerves. The
olfactory nerves are
stimulated by odorous substances. These olfactory nerves send signals
representing smells to the olfactory bulb, where the signals are
refined and then sent to the brain.
- Vision is very important too. Vision begins
with light rays bouncing
off objects. The reflected light rays enter the eye and are converted
into electrical signals. The signals leave the eye by the optic nerve
and travel to the brain. Finally the brain decodes the signals into
images.
- Touch is detected by nerve endings in the
skin which send signals to
the brain by nerve fibers.
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